【2017年整理】托福阅读机经背景:Groundwater
9页1、智课网 TOEFL备考资料托福阅读机经背景:Ground water托福 TPO阅读真题Ground water长难句分析:托福TPO阅读题是历年托福真题的汇总,对 托福备考 有着很重要的指导性意义。通过对托福TPO阅读真题的分析,我们可以知道 托福阅读 考题的难易程度和出题方向,从而有针对性的进行备考,下面, 小马 过河托福频道就为大家介绍托福TPO阅读真题中的“Ground water长难句分析” ,大家一定要引起重视。1.Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams.短语:soak into:渗入主干:Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground释义:普通气象水是那些通过地表,从降水和河流渗入到地下的水分。2.There it remains, someti
2、mes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again.At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.短语:at first thought:起初看来分句:there it remains before emerging at the surface again:指在重新涌出地表之前,气象水会存留(remains)在地下it seems incredible that:看上去是不可思议的释义:在重新涌出地表之前,有时候有相当长一段时间,地下水都会存于地下。然而起初看来,坚硬的地面下居然能有足够空间容纳这麽多水是不可思议的。3.The commonest spaces are those among the particlessand grains and tiny pebblesof loose, unconsolidated
3、sand and gravel.分句:particles of loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel:疏松沙石的颗粒(如沙粒和小鹅卵石:sand grains and tiny pebbles)释义:最普通的一种空隙存在于疏松而不坚实的沙石中的颗粒-沙粒和小鹅卵石-之间。4.They are found wherever fast rivers carrying loads of coarse sediment once flowed.短语:coarse sediment once flowed:曾经漂流的粗糙沉淀物loads of:一载载的,一堆堆的释义:只要哪里有湍急的河流载着粗糙的曾经漂流的沉淀物,哪里就能发现这种物质层。5.The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.短语:be laden with:负载着pebbles, grav
4、el, and sand, known as glacial outwash:指冰水沉积物包括鹅卵石、碎石和沙子 分句:that was deposited as the flow slowed down:随着水流渐缓而沉积下来释义:融化的水总是载着被称为冰水沉积物的鹅卵石、碎石和沙子,它们随着水流渐缓而沉积下来。6.The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.短语:a sediment-laden river or str
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