高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit1 Reading and Thinking知识讲解（课文中英对照+核心词块+语法精讲）.doc

高中英语必修一Unit1知识讲解一、课文中英对照Reading and ThinkingTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE新生的挑战Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战第一周有点让人迷茫First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.首先，我必须非常认真地考虑我想选哪些课程。

学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我还得选一些课外活动我想参加学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。

显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still, I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。

我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难不过，我还是很高兴来到这里努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备二、核心词块系统归类【学业规划类】词块例句高考写作应用choose suitable courseshelped me choose suitable ones→ select appropriate subjects (升级词汇)sign up forsign up for advanced literature替换：register for/apply toadvanced coursekeep up with advanced course→ academically challenging programextra-curricular activitieschoose extra-curricular activities写作黄金词：after-school programs【能力提升类】词块例句近义表达be fluent inhope to be fluent in Chinese→ reach proficiency inbe good atI'm good at English→ excel in/masterimprove on my ownfind a way to improve on my own→ self-directed improvementget used toget used to being responsible→ adapt to/acclimate to【心理状态类】词块例句情感强度a little confusingfirst week was confusing程度递进：utterly bewilderinga bit worriedI'm a bit worried正式表达：moderately concernedwon't quitI won't quit强势替代：persevere persistently三、高考重点语法精析1.虚拟语气（高考必考）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for...规则：表示"建议/要求"的动词（recommend/suggest/insist）后接 should + 动词原形（should可省略）真题验证：2023全国甲卷语法填空第64题（recommend后接省略should的动词原形）2.目的状语从句I'll improve so that I can make the team.结构：so that + can/will 表目的（口语中常简化为to do）写作升级：in order to secure a spot on the team3.动名词固定搭配get used to being responsiblehand out food to homeless people语法点：get used to + doing（适应做某事）hand out + 名词（分发某物）典型错误：× get used to be / × hand out to distribute4.让步转折结构Still, I'm happy to be here.功能：在负面描述后表态度转折（= Nevertheless）写作应用：用于议论文结尾段（如：Still, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.）5.程度副词修饰原文功能扩展表达a little confusing弱化负面slightly/ratherreally big challenge加强程度exceptionally immensequite difficult中等强调moderately四、长难句拆解与仿写原句分析："Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future."结构拆解：① 主语：Studying hard (动名词作主语)② 转折连词：but③ 宾语从句：whatever else comes...（whatever引导的名词性从句）仿写应用：Learning English isn’t always easy, but it opens doors to global opportunities or whatever career paths I pursue.五、文化背景与词汇深挖词块文化内涵高考链接school adviser美国中学选课指导制度2024浙江卷阅读C篇（学业指导系统）soup kitchen西方慈善救济场所写作话题：volunteering experiencesmake the team校队选拔文化听力场景：sports tryouts3。