2025年初一英语语法能力提升测试题.docx

2025年初一英语语法能力提升测试题考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______一、1. My name ______ Lily. I ______ ten years old.2. This is ______ apple. That is ______ orange.3. They ______ students. We ______ friends.4. ______ you a teacher? Yes, I ______.5. I ______ English every day. My father ______ a doctor.二、1. Choose the best answer. 1.1. What ______ you do last weekend? A. do B. did C. are doing 1.2. The boy ______ now. A. play basketball B. plays basketball C. is playing basketball 1.3. My sister ______ a new bike. A. buy B. buys C. is buying 1.4. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have 1.5. What time ______ it now? It's time for lunch. A. is B. are C. does三、1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Make sure the words are in the correct form. (be / live / go / does / have / am / do / is) 1.1. My parents ______ to Shanghai. They ______ there since 2010. 1.2. I ______ a brother and two sisters. We ______ a happy family. 1.3. This ______ my pen. It's on the desk. 1.4. What time ______ your English class usually start? It starts at 8:00 a.m. 1.5. I ______ a student. I ______ Chinese every day.四、1. Change the following sentences into negative sentences. 1.1. He plays football after school. 1.2. They are watching TV in the living room. 1.3. She likes chocolate very much. 1.4. The cat is sleeping on the bed. 1.5. You go to school by bus every day.五、1. Change the following sentences into questions. Begin with the words given. 1.1. (be) you a student? ______ 1.2. (do) your mother work in a factory? ______ 1.3. (live) there any birds in the tree? ______ 1.4. (go) they to the park on Sunday? ______ 1.5. (have) your friend a birthday next month? ______六、1. Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the sentences before them. 1.1. Tom is playing the piano. ______ ______ Tom playing the piano? 1.2. They bought a new car yesterday. ______ ______ they a new car? 1.3. He doesn't know the answer. ______ ______ the answer? 1.4. My sister is reading a book now. ______ ______ your sister a book? 1.5. It is seven o'clock. ______ ______ it now?七、1. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1.1. I am teacher. I teach English. 1.2. There are many books on the table. 1.3. She have a brother and a sister. 1.4. He watch TV every evening. 1.5. Is this your pen? Yes, it is mine.试卷答案一、1. am, am2. a, an3. are, are4. Is, am5. study, is二、1.1. B1.2. C1.3. B1.4. A1.5. A三、1.1. go, have lived1.2. have, is1.3. is, is1.4. does, start1.5. am, do四、1.1. He does not play football after school.1.2. They are not watching TV in the living room.1.3. She does not like chocolate very much.1.4. The cat is not sleeping on the bed.1.5. You do not go to school by bus every day.五、1.1. Are you a student?1.2. Does your mother work in a factory?1.3. Are there any birds in the tree?1.4. Do they go to the park on Sunday?1.5. Does your friend have a birthday next month?六、1.1. Is Tom playing the piano?1.2. Did they buy a new car?1.3. Does he know the answer?1.4. Is your sister reading a book?1.5. What time is it now?七、1.1. I am a teacher. I teach English.1.2. There are many books on the table.1.3. She has a brother and a sister.1.4. He watches TV every evening.1.5. Is this your pen? Yes, it is mine.---解析思路一、1. 考查人称代词I和be动词am的用法。

根据句意“我的名字是莉莉”，第一空主语是I，用am；第二空描述I的年龄，用am2. 考查冠词a和an的用法apple是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，用an；orange是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用a3. 考查be动词的用法They指他们，复数，谓语用are；We指我们，复数，谓语用are4. 考查一般疑问句询问职业，用Is，主语是you，谓语用am5. 考查动词和be动词的用法study是动词，描述日常活动，用do/does；father是可数名词单数，指男性，用is二、1.1. 考查一般过去时last weekend是过去的时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时did1.2. 考查现在进行时now是现在进行时的标志词，描述动作正在进行，用be动词+动词ing形式1.3. 考查一般现在时buy是动词原形，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式buys1.4. 考查be动词的用法some修饰不可数名词water，谓语用is1.5. 考查be动词的用法it是单数，在句中作主语，描述时间，用is三、1.1. 考查一般现在时和现在完成时go to Shanghai是过去发生的动作，用一般现在时go；have lived there since 2010表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时have lived。

1.2. 考查have和be动词的用法have a brother and sisters表示“有兄弟姊妹”，用have；we指我们，复数，谓语用are1.3. 考查be动词的用法pen是可数名词单数，指物，主语This指代pen，谓语用is；my是物主代词，修饰pen，用is1.4. 考查助动词does和动词原形根据句意和答语It's time...可知，问句应为一般疑问句，用助动词does，后面跟动词原形start1.5. 考查be动词和动词原形I指我，单数，用am；study是动词，描述活动，用do四、1.1. 考查一般现在时否定句主语He是第三人称单数，用doesn't + 动词原形play1.2. 考查现在进行时否定句主语They是复数，用aren't + 动词ing watching1.3. 考查一般现在时否定句主语She是第三人称单数，用doesn't + 动词原形like1.4. 考查现在进行时否定句主语The cat是单数，用isn't + 动词ing sleeping1.5. 考查一般现在时否定句主语You是第二人称，用don't + 动词原形go五、1.1. 考查一般疑问句。

be动词is位于句首，直接加助动词Are，主语you1.2. 考查一般疑问句实义动词work前加助动词does，主语your mother1.3. 考查一般疑问句there be句型，be动词are位于句首，直接加助动词Are，主语an。